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Saturday, November 7, 2009

The Basic Advantages Of ETF Trading

By Patrick Deaton

If you are a person who has just been introduced to ETF Trading (Exchange-Traded Funds), then this introduction may be helpful. ETF is very complex and there are many moving parts to trading so this is a broad brush stroke of some basic information and the advantages of ETF trading.

Usually when someone talks about the "history" of a company, business, or market, people automatically think a long time. This is not the case with ETF. ETF became actively-managed in 2008. The "history" that ETF has is the relationship with the financial firms that are the major financial firms with a long history who are ETF leaders. By looking at these firms history with stocks, one can surmise that ETF will have a solid growth.

The next important item to know is that this industry is growing like crazy. In 2008 there were 628 ETFs with $562 billion, in August of 2009 there were 858 ETFs with $674 billion. With the growth has come many different types of ETFs that range from minimally risky to very risky.

Among the benefits of ETFs is their likeness to stocks. The difference is that they are usually less expensive and are not actively-managed. Buying and selling of securities to accommodate shareholders does not take place with ETFs. Most ETFs don't have 12b-1 fees. And, there are lower distribution, accounting, and marketing expenses.

There is a tremendous amount of buying and selling flexibility. ETFs can be bought and sold at any time during the trading day. A person can purchase shares on margin and sell short which allows hedging strategies to be used. Most of the benefits of stock trading are included in ETF trading. A person can use stop order, limit orders, use stop-loss orders, and buy on margin options (puts, calls, etc).

There is the same tax efficiency that is found with mutual funds. They generate relatively low capital gains because there is low turnover in portfolio securities. ETF trading provides market exposure and diversity that allows an investor an economical way to balance portfolio allocations. And, finally, whether the ETF is indexed or actively-managed there is transparency.

Most ETFs are structured as open-end management investment companies. They must get an exemption from the SEC for form the company and are structured the same as mutual and money market funds. This gives the ETF flexibility when constructing their portfolio. The ETF can use futures and options to achieve investment objectives and participate in lending programs. The SEC has a proposal to make ETFs open-end management investment companies which will alleviate the need to get an exemption.

If a person is considering ETF trading, it is very important to talk to a professional who has expertise in ETFs. This person will be able to discuss the many complex and intricate details involved in trading. They will also be able to answer any questions that one may have about how to make knowledgeable decisions in the ETF market. - 23199

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