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Monday, September 28, 2009

Stock Options Exchange Rudiments

By Steve Jones

The classical definition of a stock option entails the right to buy or sell stock at a specified price, usually within a specified period of time. The stock option trader and buyer of a stock option can choose to take action on the option called exercising the option. The right to exercise has a time limit. If within the specified period of time the purchaser has the right to exercise it or to not take action and let the option expire. Trends and counter trends are actively discussed in the Wall Street Journal, Stock Option Trader and other leading financial papers.

A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset; a put option gives the buyer of the option the right to sell the underlying asset. If the buyer chooses to exercise this right, the seller is obliged to sell or buy the asset at the agreed price. An option trading tutorial or often free Wall Street reference guide is essential to successful trading.

Exercising the option at the right time if the market moves in your favor, determines if you win or lose. If, for instance, the underlying asset expires worthless, you only lose your protracted option price.

Many models have been developed that accurately evaluate the value of an option through statistical models. This is an important consideration since risk needs to be quantified given the volatile nature of many markets and the great leverage inherent with options.

Low cost leveraging on a ?sure? bet is desirable, especially if one can get a handle on risk. Options provide that vehicle, and if used employing prudent controls, can be highly profitable. Low-cost leverage can be used to protect a position as well as take advantage of a developing market situation.

Many statistical tools that predict price movement are available for technical timing. The main ideas should be based on direction and trend gleaned from news authorities and sources such as the Wall Street Journal or option trader news services.

As such there are leading and lagging indicators. A leading indicator gives a buy signal before the new trend or reversal occurs. A lagging indicator, as you may guess, gives a signal after the trend has been initiated, and trend momentum is established.

Oscillators are useful indicators for market direction. Momentum indicators, although lagging in their construction, are helpful when combined with oscillators. You want to catch a trend early and not enter it when the large gains have already passed by. - 23199

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